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2 Corinthians 7:3

Context
7:3 I do not say this to condemn you, for I told you before 1  that you are in our hearts so that we die together and live together with you. 2 

2 Corinthians 7:1

Context
Self-Purification

7:1 Therefore, since we have these promises, dear friends, let us cleanse ourselves 3  from everything that could defile the body 4  and the spirit, and thus accomplish 5  holiness out of reverence for God. 6 

2 Corinthians 8:1

Context
Completing the Collection for the Saints

8:1 Now we make known to you, brothers and sisters, 7  the grace of God given to the churches of Macedonia,

2 Corinthians 8:1

Context
Completing the Collection for the Saints

8:1 Now we make known to you, brothers and sisters, 8  the grace of God given to the churches of Macedonia,

Job 34:11

Context

34:11 For he repays a person for his work, 9 

and according to the conduct of a person,

he causes the consequences to find him. 10 

Psalms 62:12

Context

62:12 and you, O Lord, demonstrate loyal love. 11 

For you repay men for what they do. 12 

Isaiah 3:10-11

Context

3:10 Tell the innocent 13  it will go well with them, 14 

for they will be rewarded for what they have done. 15 

3:11 Too bad for the wicked sinners!

For they will get exactly what they deserve. 16 

Matthew 16:27

Context
16:27 For the Son of Man will come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done. 17 

Romans 2:5-10

Context
2:5 But because of your stubbornness 18  and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath for yourselves in the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment is revealed! 19  2:6 He 20  will reward 21  each one according to his works: 22  2:7 eternal life to those who by perseverance in good works seek glory and honor and immortality, 2:8 but 23  wrath and anger to those who live in selfish ambition 24  and do not obey the truth but follow 25  unrighteousness. 2:9 There will be 26  affliction and distress on everyone 27  who does evil, on the Jew first and also the Greek, 28  2:10 but 29  glory and honor and peace for everyone who does good, for the Jew first and also the Greek.

Romans 2:1

Context
The Condemnation of the Moralist

2:1 30 Therefore 31  you are without excuse, 32  whoever you are, 33  when you judge someone else. 34  For on whatever grounds 35  you judge another, you condemn yourself, because you who judge practice the same things.

Colossians 4:5

Context
4:5 Conduct yourselves 36  with wisdom toward outsiders, making the most of the opportunities.

Galatians 6:7-8

Context
6:7 Do not be deceived. God will not be made a fool. 37  For a person 38  will reap what he sows, 6:8 because the person who sows to his own flesh 39  will reap corruption 40  from the flesh, 41  but the one who sows to the Spirit will reap eternal life from the Spirit.

Ephesians 6:8

Context
6:8 because you know that each person, whether slave or free, if he does something good, this 42  will be rewarded by the Lord.

Colossians 3:24-25

Context
3:24 because you know that you will receive your 43  inheritance 44  from the Lord as the reward. Serve 45  the Lord Christ. 3:25 For the one who does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, 46  and there are no exceptions. 47 

Revelation 2:23

Context
2:23 Furthermore, I will strike her followers 48  with a deadly disease, 49  and then all the churches will know that I am the one who searches minds and hearts. I will repay 50  each one of you 51  what your deeds deserve. 52 

Revelation 20:12-13

Context
20:12 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne. Then 53  books were opened, and another book was opened – the book of life. 54  So 55  the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to their deeds. 56  20:13 The 57  sea gave up the dead that were in it, and Death 58  and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each one was judged according to his deeds.

Revelation 22:12

Context

22:12 (Look! I am coming soon,

and my reward is with me to pay 59  each one according to what he has done!

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[7:3]  1 sn See 2 Cor 1:4-7.

[7:3]  2 tn The words “with you” are not in the Greek text, but are implied.

[7:1]  3 tn Or “purify ourselves.”

[7:1]  4 tn Grk “from every defilement of the flesh.”

[7:1]  5 tn Grk “accomplishing.” The participle has been translated as a finite verb due to considerations of contemporary English style, and “thus” has been supplied to indicate that it represents a result of the previous cleansing.

[7:1]  6 tn Grk “in the fear of God.”

[8:1]  7 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:8.

[8:1]  8 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:8.

[34:11]  9 tn Heb “for the work of man, he [= God] repays him.”

[34:11]  10 tn Heb “he causes it to find him.” The text means that God will cause a man to find (or receive) the consequences of his actions.

[62:12]  11 tn Heb “and to you, O Master, [is] loyal love.”

[62:12]  12 tn Heb “for you pay back to a man according to his deed.” Another option is to understand vv. 11b and 12a as the first principle and v. 12b as the second. In this case one might translate, “God has declared one principle, two principles I have heard, namely, that God is strong, and you, O Lord, demonstrate loyal love, and that you repay men for what they do.”

[3:10]  13 tn Or “the righteous” (KJV, NASB, NIV, TEV); NLT “those who are godly.”

[3:10]  14 tn Heb “that it is good.”

[3:10]  15 tn Heb “for the fruit of their deeds they will eat.”

[3:11]  16 tn Heb “for the work of his hands will be done to him.”

[16:27]  17 sn An allusion to Pss 28:4; 62:12; cf. Prov 24:12.

[2:5]  18 tn Grk “hardness.” Concerning this imagery, see Jer 4:4; Ezek 3:7; 1 En. 16:3.

[2:5]  19 tn Grk “in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God.”

[2:6]  20 tn Grk “who.” The relative pronoun was converted to a personal pronoun and, because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

[2:6]  21 tn Or “will render,” “will recompense.” In this context Paul is setting up a hypothetical situation, not stating that salvation is by works.

[2:6]  22 sn A quotation from Ps 62:12; Prov 24:12; a close approximation to Matt 16:27.

[2:8]  23 tn This contrast is clearer and stronger in Greek than can be easily expressed in English.

[2:8]  24 tn Grk “those who [are] from selfish ambition.”

[2:8]  25 tn Grk “are persuaded by, obey.”

[2:9]  26 tn No verb is expressed in this verse, but the verb “to be” is implied by the Greek construction. Literally “suffering and distress on everyone…”

[2:9]  27 tn Grk “every soul of man.”

[2:9]  28 sn Paul uses the term Greek here and in v. 10 to refer to non-Jews, i.e., Gentiles.

[2:10]  29 tn Grk “but even,” to emphasize the contrast. The second word has been omitted since it is somewhat redundant in English idiom.

[2:1]  30 sn Rom 2:1-29 presents unusual difficulties for the interpreter. There have been several major approaches to the chapter and the group(s) it refers to: (1) Rom 2:14 refers to Gentile Christians, not Gentiles who obey the Jewish law. (2) Paul in Rom 2 is presenting a hypothetical viewpoint: If anyone could obey the law, that person would be justified, but no one can. (3) The reference to “the ones who do the law” in 2:13 are those who “do” the law in the right way, on the basis of faith, not according to Jewish legalism. (4) Rom 2:13 only speaks about Christians being judged in the future, along with such texts as Rom 14:10 and 2 Cor 5:10. (5) Paul’s material in Rom 2 is drawn heavily from Diaspora Judaism, so that the treatment of the law presented here cannot be harmonized with other things Paul says about the law elsewhere (E. P. Sanders, Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People, 123); another who sees Rom 2 as an example of Paul’s inconsistency in his treatment of the law is H. Räisänen, Paul and the Law [WUNT], 101-9. (6) The list of blessings and curses in Deut 27–30 provide the background for Rom 2; the Gentiles of 2:14 are Gentile Christians, but the condemnation of Jews in 2:17-24 addresses the failure of Jews as a nation to keep the law as a whole (A. Ito, “Romans 2: A Deuteronomistic Reading,” JSNT 59 [1995]: 21-37).

[2:1]  31 tn Some interpreters (e.g., C. K. Barrett, Romans [HNTC], 43) connect the inferential Διό (dio, “therefore”) with 1:32a, treating 1:32b as a parenthetical comment by Paul.

[2:1]  32 tn That is, “you have nothing to say in your own defense” (so translated by TCNT).

[2:1]  33 tn Grk “O man.”

[2:1]  34 tn Grk “Therefore, you are without excuse, O man, everyone [of you] who judges.”

[2:1]  35 tn Grk “in/by (that) which.”

[4:5]  36 tn Grk “walk.” The verb περιπατέω (peripatew) is a common NT idiom for one’s lifestyle, behavior, or manner of conduct (L&N 41.11).

[6:7]  37 tn Or “is not mocked,” “will not be ridiculed” (L&N 33.409). BDAG 660 s.v. μυκτηρίζω has “of God οὐ μ. he is not to be mocked, treated w. contempt, perh. outwitted Gal 6:7.”

[6:7]  38 tn Here ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") is used in a generic sense, referring to both men and women.

[6:8]  39 tn BDAG 915 s.v. σάρξ 2.c.α states: “In Paul’s thought esp., all parts of the body constitute a totality known as σ. or flesh, which is dominated by sin to such a degree that wherever flesh is, all forms of sin are likew. present, and no good thing can live in the σάρξGal 5:13, 24;…Opp. τὸ πνεῦμαGal 3:3; 5:16, 17ab; 6:8ab.”

[6:8]  40 tn Or “destruction.”

[6:8]  41 tn See the note on the previous occurrence of the word “flesh” in this verse.

[6:8]  42 sn The pronoun “this” (τοῦτο, touto) stands first in its clause for emphasis, and stresses the fact that God will reward those, who in seeking him, do good.

[3:24]  43 tn The article τῆς (ths) has been translated as a possessive pronoun, “your” (ExSyn 215). It may also be functioning to indicate a well-known concept (inheritance as eternal life). See BDAG 548 s.v. κληρονομία 3: “common in Christian usage (corresp. to the LXX) (the possession of) transcendent salvation (as the inheritance of God’s children).”

[3:24]  44 tn The genitive τῆς κληρονομίας (th" klhronomia") is a genitive of apposition: The reward consists of the inheritance.

[3:24]  45 tn The form of the term δουλεύετε (douleuete) is ambiguous; it can be read as either indicative or imperative. In favor of the indicative: (1) it seems to explain better the first part of v. 24, esp. “from the Lord” which would then read as: “because you know that you will receive your inheritance from the Lord as a reward for it is the Lord you are serving.” The “for” is supplied to make the relation explicit (it is actually added in many mss – D1 Ψ 075 Ï – but the best ms evidence is against its inclusion). (2) With the imperative, one might expect ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ (Jw" tw kuriw), as for example in Eph 6:7. In favor of the imperative: (1) an imperative resumes the ἐργάζεσθε (ergazesqe) in v. 23a and forms a chiasm with it; (2) an imperative makes more sense of the γάρ (gar) in v. 25a; (3) an imperative relates equally well to the preceding statement; (4) a parallel can be found in Rom 12:11 which uses an imperatival participle δουλεύοντες (douleuonte") with the dative τῷ κυρίῳ. For an elaboration of these points see M. J. Harris, Colossians and Philemon (EGGNT), 185-86.

[3:25]  46 tn Grk “that which he did wrong.”

[3:25]  47 tn The Greek word used here is προσωπολημψία (proswpolhmyia) and is usually translated “partiality.” It is used to describe unjust or unrighteous favoritism (Rom 2:11, Eph 6:9, Jas 2:1). When it comes to disciplining his children for their sins, God will treat all equally with no partiality.

[2:23]  48 tn Grk “her children,” but in this context a reference to this woman’s followers or disciples is more likely meant.

[2:23]  49 tn Grk “I will kill with death.” θάνατος (qanatos) can in particular contexts refer to a manner of death, specifically a contagious disease (see BDAG 443 s.v. 3; L&N 23.158).

[2:23]  50 tn Grk “I will give.” The sense of δίδωμι (didwmi) in this context is more “repay” than “give.”

[2:23]  51 sn This pronoun and the following one are plural in the Greek text.

[2:23]  52 tn Grk “each one of you according to your works.”

[20:12]  53 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

[20:12]  54 tn Grk “another book was opened, which is of life.”

[20:12]  55 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the books being opened.

[20:12]  56 tn Grk “from the things written in the books according to their works.”

[20:13]  57 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

[20:13]  58 sn Here Death is personified (cf. 1 Cor 15:55).

[22:12]  59 tn The Greek term may be translated either “pay” or “pay back” and has something of a double meaning here. However, because of the mention of “wages” (“reward,” another wordplay with two meanings) in the previous clause, the translation “pay” for ἀποδοῦναι (apodounai) was used here.



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